Luke 8:49

Authorized King James Version

While he yet spake, there cometh one from the ruler of the synagogue's house, saying to him, Thy daughter is dead; trouble not the Master.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἔτι
yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#2
αὐτῷ
While he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
λαλοῦντος
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#4
ἔρχεταί
there cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
τις
one
some or any person or object
#6
παρὰ
from
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀρχισυναγώγου
the ruler of the synagogue's
director of the synagogue services
#9
λέγων
house saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
αὐτῷ
While he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
Τέθνηκεν
is dead
to die (literally or figuratively)
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θυγάτηρ
daughter
a female child, or (by hebraism) descendant (or inhabitant)
#15
σου·
Thy
of thee, thy
#16
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#17
σκύλλε
trouble
to flay, i.e., (figuratively) to harass
#18
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
διδάσκαλον
the Master
an instructor (genitive case or specially)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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