Luke 7:6

Authorized King James Version

Then Jesus went with them. And when he was now not far from the house, the centurion sent friends to him, saying unto him, Lord, trouble not thyself: for I am not worthy that thou shouldest enter under my roof:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#4
ἐπορεύετο
went
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#5
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#6
αὐτῷ,
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ἤδη
now
even now
#8
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#9
αὐτῷ,
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#11
μακρὰν
far
at a distance (literally or figuratively)
#12
ἀπέχοντος
when he was
(actively) to have out, i.e., receive in full; (intransitively) to keep (oneself) away, i.e., be distant (literally or figuratively)
#13
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
οἰκίας
the house
properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by implication, a family (especially domestics)
#16
ἔπεμψεν
sent
to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term
#17
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#18
αὐτῷ,
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
ἑκατόνταρχος
the centurion
the captain of one hundred men
#21
φίλους
friends
actively, fond, i.e., friendly (still as a noun, an associate, neighbor, etc.)
#22
λέγων
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#23
αὐτῷ,
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#24
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#25
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#26
σκύλλου
thyself
to flay, i.e., (figuratively) to harass
#27
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#28
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#29
εἰμι
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#30
ἱκανός
worthy
competent (as if coming in season), i.e., ample (in amount) or fit (in character)
#31
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#32
ὑπὸ
under
under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (
#33
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#34
στέγην
roof
a roof
#35
μου
my
of me
#36
εἰσέλθῃς·
thou shouldest enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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