Luke 7:29

Authorized King James Version

And all the people that heard him, and the publicans, justified God, being baptized with the baptism of John.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
πᾶς
all
all, any, every, the whole
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
λαὸς
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#5
ἀκούσας
that heard
to hear (in various senses)
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
τελῶναι
the publicans
a tax-farmer, i.e., collector of public revenue
#9
ἐδικαίωσαν
justified
to render (i.e., show or regard as) just or innocent
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
θεόν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
βαπτισθέντες
being baptized
to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
βάπτισμα
with the baptism
baptism (technically or figuratively)
#15
Ἰωάννου·
of John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources