Luke 7:28

Authorized King James Version

For I say unto you, Among those that are born of women there is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist: but he that is least in the kingdom of God is greater than he.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#4
μείζων
a greater
larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)
#5
ἐν
Among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
γεννητοῖς
those that are born
born
#7
γυναικῶν
of women
a woman; specially, a wife
#8
προφήτης
prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#9
Ἰωάννου
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
βαπτιστοῦ
the Baptist
a baptizer, as an epithet of christ's forerunner
#12
οὐδείς
not
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#13
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#16
μικρότερος
he that is least
small (in size, quantity, number or (figuratively) dignity)
#17
ἐν
Among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
βασιλείᾳ
the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#20
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#22
μείζων
a greater
larger (literally or figuratively, specially, in age)
#23
αὐτοῦ
he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#24
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of kingdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about kingdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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