Luke 5:23

Authorized King James Version

Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Rise up and walk?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τί
Whether
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#2
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#3
εὐκοπώτερον
easier
better for toil, i.e., more facile
#4
εἰπεῖν
to say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
Ἀφέωνταί
be forgiven
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#6
σοι
thee
to thee
#7
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἁμαρτίαι
sins
a sin (properly abstract)
#9
σου
Thy
of thee, thy
#10
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#11
εἰπεῖν
to say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#12
Ἔγειραι
Rise up
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
περιπάτει
walk
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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