Luke 4:23

Authorized King James Version

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And he said unto them, Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself: whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶπεν he said G2036
εἶπεν he said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 2 of 26
to speak or say (by word or writing)
πρὸς unto G4314
πρὸς unto
Strong's: G4314
Word #: 3 of 26
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
αὐτούς them G846
αὐτούς them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 4 of 26
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Πάντως surely G3843
Πάντως surely
Strong's: G3843
Word #: 5 of 26
entirely; specially, at all events, (with negative, following) in no event
ἐρεῖτέ Ye will G2046
ἐρεῖτέ Ye will
Strong's: G2046
Word #: 6 of 26
an alternate for g2036 in certain tenses; to utter, i.e., speak or say
μοι unto me G3427
μοι unto me
Strong's: G3427
Word #: 7 of 26
to me
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
παραβολὴν proverb G3850
παραβολὴν proverb
Strong's: G3850
Word #: 9 of 26
a similitude ("parable"), i.e., (symbolic) fictitious narrative (of common life conveying a moral), apothegm or adage
ταύτην· G3778
ταύτην·
Strong's: G3778
Word #: 10 of 26
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
Ἰατρέ Physician G2395
Ἰατρέ Physician
Strong's: G2395
Word #: 11 of 26
a physician
θεράπευσον heal G2323
θεράπευσον heal
Strong's: G2323
Word #: 12 of 26
to wait upon menially, i.e., (figuratively) to adore (god), or (specially) to relieve (of disease)
σεαυτόν· thyself G4572
σεαυτόν· thyself
Strong's: G4572
Word #: 13 of 26
of (with, to) thyself
ὅσα whatsoever G3745
ὅσα whatsoever
Strong's: G3745
Word #: 14 of 26
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
ἠκούσαμεν we have heard G191
ἠκούσαμεν we have heard
Strong's: G191
Word #: 15 of 26
to hear (in various senses)
γενόμενα done G1096
γενόμενα done
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 16 of 26
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 17 of 26
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 18 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Καπερναούμ, Capernaum G2584
Καπερναούμ, Capernaum
Strong's: G2584
Word #: 19 of 26
capernaum (i.e., caphanachum), a place in palestine
ποίησον do G4160
ποίησον do
Strong's: G4160
Word #: 20 of 26
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 21 of 26
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὧδε here G5602
ὧδε here
Strong's: G5602
Word #: 22 of 26
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
ἐν in G1722
ἐν in
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 23 of 26
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 24 of 26
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πατρίδι country G3968
πατρίδι country
Strong's: G3968
Word #: 25 of 26
a father-land, i.e., native town; (figuratively) heavenly home
σου thy G4675
σου thy
Strong's: G4675
Word #: 26 of 26
of thee, thy

Analysis & Commentary

Ye will surely say unto me this proverb, Physician, heal thyself. Jesus anticipates their objection using a common Greek proverb: iatre, therapeuson seauton (ἰατρέ, θεράπευσον σεαυτόν). The proverb meant "practice what you preach" or "prove yourself first at home." They demand Jesus demonstrate in Nazareth the miracles they've heard He performed in Capernaum.

Whatsoever we have heard done in Capernaum, do also here in thy country. The phrase en tē patridi sou (ἐν τῇ πατρίδι σου, in your hometown/fatherland) emphasizes Jesus' connection to Nazareth. They claim priority based on Jesus' origins—"You owe us miracles since we're your people." But Jesus refuses to perform signs on demand to satisfy skeptical curiosity. Faith precedes miracles, not vice versa. Their demand reveals entitled unbelief masquerading as openness.

Historical Context

Capernaum, a fishing village on Galilee's northern shore, had become Jesus' ministry base (Matthew 4:13). News of His miracles there had reached Nazareth, creating expectations. The demand for hometown miracles reflects a patronage mindset common in ancient Mediterranean culture—family and hometown should benefit first from one's success. Jesus' refusal violated cultural expectations, but He would not validate unbelief with signs. Mark 6:5-6 records that Jesus "could do no mighty work" in Nazareth because of their unbelief—not inability but unwillingness to cast pearls before swine.

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