Luke 3:18

Authorized King James Version

And many other things in his exhortation preached he unto the people.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πολλὰ
many
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
#2
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
οὖν
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#4
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ἕτερα
other
(an-, the) other or different
#6
παρακαλῶν
in his exhortation
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#7
εὐηγγελίζετο
preached
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
λαόν
he unto the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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