Luke 24:1

Authorized King James Version

Now upon the first day of the week, very early in the morning, they came unto the sepulchre, bringing the spices which they had prepared, and certain others with them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
μιᾷ
one
#4
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
σαββάτων
day of the week
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,
#6
ὄρθρου
very early in the morning
dawn (as sun-rise, rising of light); by extension, morn
#7
βαθέος
profound (as going down), literally or figuratively
#8
ἦλθον
they came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
ἐπὶ
unto
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
μνῆμα
the sepulchre
a memorial, i.e., sepulchral monument (burial-place)
#12
φέρουσαι
bringing
to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
#13
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
ἡτοίμασαν
they had prepared
to prepare
#15
ἀρώματα
the spices
an aromatic
#16
καί
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
τινές
certain
some or any person or object
#18
σύν
others with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#19
αὐταῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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