Luke 23:25

Authorized King James Version

And he released unto them him that for sedition and murder was cast into prison, whom they had desired; but he delivered Jesus to their will.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπέλυσεν
he released
to free fully, i.e., (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (figuratively) let die, pardon or (specially) divorce
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτῶν
to their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
διὰ
him that for
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#6
στάσιν
sedition
a standing (properly, the act), i.e., (by analogy) position (existence); by implication, a popular uprising; figuratively, controversy
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
φόνον
murder
murder
#9
βεβλημένον
was cast
to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense)
#10
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#11
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
φυλακὴν
prison
a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or (specially), the time (as a division of day or nigh
#13
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#14
ᾐτοῦντο
they had desired
to ask (in genitive case)
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#17
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#18
παρέδωκεν
he delivered
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#19
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
θελήματι
will
a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination
#21
αὐτῶν
to their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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