Luke 23:13

Authorized King James Version

And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests and the rulers and the people,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Πιλᾶτος
Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
συγκαλεσάμενος
when he had called together
to convoke
#4
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀρχιερεῖς
the chief priests
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἄρχοντας
the rulers
a first (in rank or power)
#9
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
λαὸν
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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