Luke 22:15

Authorized King James Version

And he said unto them, With desire I have desired to eat this passover with you before I suffer:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἶπεν
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#4
αὐτούς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
Ἐπιθυμίᾳ
With desire
a longing (especially for what is forbidden)
#6
ἐπεθύμησα
I have desired
to set the heart upon, i.e., long for (rightfully or otherwise)
#7
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πάσχα
passover
the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)
#10
φαγεῖν
to eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#11
μεθ'
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#12
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#13
πρὸ
before
"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to
#14
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
με
I
me
#16
παθεῖν·
suffer
to experience a sensation or impression (usually painful)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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