Luke 2:7

Authorized King James Version

And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἔτεκεν
she brought forth
to produce (from seed, as a mother, a plant, the earth, etc.), literally or figuratively
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
υἱὸν
son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#5
αὐτοῖς
for them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
πρωτότοκον
firstborn
first-born (usually as noun, literally or figuratively)
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἐσπαργάνωσεν
in swaddling clothes
to wrap tightly in cloths (especially a new born baby)
#10
αὐτοῖς
for them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἀνέκλινεν
laid
to lean back
#13
αὐτοῖς
for them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
φάτνῃ
a manger
a crib (for fodder)
#17
διότι
because
on the very account that, or inasmuch as
#18
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#19
ἦν
there was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#20
αὐτοῖς
for them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#21
τόπος
room
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#22
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#23
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
καταλύματι
the inn
properly, a dissolution (breaking up of a journey), i.e., (by implication) a lodging-place

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources