Luke 2:16

Authorized King James Version

And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἦλθον
they came
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
σπεύσαντες
with haste
to "speed" ("study"), i.e., urge on (diligently or earnestly); by implication, to await eagerly
#4
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
ἀνεῦρον,
found
to find out
#6
τήν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
τε
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#8
Μαριὰμ
Mary
maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
Ἰωσὴφ
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#12
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
βρέφος
the babe
an infant (properly, unborn) literally or figuratively
#15
κείμενον
lying
to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively)
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
φάτνῃ·
a manger
a crib (for fodder)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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