Luke 17:29

Authorized King James Version

But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἡμέρᾳ
the same day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#4
ἐξῆλθεν
went
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#5
Λὼτ
that Lot
lot, a patriarch
#6
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#7
Σοδόμων
Sodom
sodoma (i.e., sedom), a place in palestine
#8
ἔβρεξεν
it rained
to moisten (especially by a shower)
#9
πῦρ
fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
θεῖον
brimstone
sulphur
#12
ἀπ'
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#13
οὐρανοῦ
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἀπώλεσεν
destroyed
to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively
#16
ἅπαντας·
them all
absolutely all or (singular) every one

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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