Luke 17:14

Authorized King James Version

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And when he saw them, he said unto them, Go shew yourselves unto the priests. And it came to pass, that, as they went, they were cleansed.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἰδὼν when he saw G1492
ἰδὼν when he saw
Strong's: G1492
Word #: 2 of 16
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
εἶπεν them he said G2036
εἶπεν them he said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 3 of 16
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτοὺς unto them G846
αὐτοὺς unto them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 4 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Πορευθέντες Go G4198
Πορευθέντες Go
Strong's: G4198
Word #: 5 of 16
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
ἐπιδείξατε shew G1925
ἐπιδείξατε shew
Strong's: G1925
Word #: 6 of 16
to exhibit (physically or mentally)
ἑαυτοὺς yourselves G1438
ἑαυτοὺς yourselves
Strong's: G1438
Word #: 7 of 16
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
τοῖς G3588
τοῖς
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἱερεῦσιν unto the priests G2409
ἱερεῦσιν unto the priests
Strong's: G2409
Word #: 9 of 16
a priest (literally or figuratively)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 10 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐγένετο it came to pass G1096
ἐγένετο it came to pass
Strong's: G1096
Word #: 11 of 16
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
ἐν G1722
ἐν
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 12 of 16
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 13 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ὑπάγειν that as they went G5217
ὑπάγειν that as they went
Strong's: G5217
Word #: 14 of 16
to lead (oneself) under, i.e., withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively
αὐτοὺς unto them G846
αὐτοὺς unto them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 15 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
ἐκαθαρίσθησαν they were cleansed G2511
ἐκαθαρίσθησαν they were cleansed
Strong's: G2511
Word #: 16 of 16
to cleanse (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus' unusual command: 'And when he saw them, he said unto them, Go shew yourselves unto the priests. And it came to pass, that, as they went, they were cleansed.' Jesus doesn't touch them, speak healing, or even pronounce them clean. Instead, He commands: 'Go shew yourselves unto the priests' (Πορευθέντες ἐπιδείξατε ἑαυτοὺς τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν, Poreuthentes epideixate heautous tois hiereusin). Levitical law required priests to examine healed lepers and pronounce them clean before restoration to community (Leviticus 14). Jesus' command assumes healing will occur. The miracle happens en route: 'as they went, they were cleansed' (ἐν τῷ ὑπάγειν αὐτοὺς ἐκαθαρίσθησαν, en tō hypagein autous ekatharisthēsan). They were healed in the act of obedience. This teaches that faith must act on Jesus' word before seeing results.

Historical Context

This healing method differs from others where Jesus touched lepers (Matthew 8:3, Mark 1:41) or spoke direct healing. Here, obedience precedes evidence. The ten had to start walking toward priests while still leprous, trusting that healing would occur. This demonstrates faith's essential nature: believing God's word and acting on it before seeing fulfillment. Abraham left Ur not knowing his destination (Hebrews 11:8). Noah built an ark before rain came (Hebrews 11:7). The Israelites marched around Jericho before walls fell (Joshua 6). True faith obeys God's commands even when outcomes are unclear. The healing's timing—'as they went'—validates their faith-filled obedience.

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