John 11:10

Authorized King James Version

But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#2
δέ
But
but, and, etc
#3
τις
a man
some or any person or object
#4
περιπατῇ
walk
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
νυκτί
the night
"night" (literally or figuratively)
#8
προσκόπτει
he stumbleth
to strike at, i.e., surge against (as water); specially, to stub on, i.e., trip up (literally or figuratively)
#9
ὅτι
because
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
φῶς
light
luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)
#12
οὐκ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#13
ἔστιν
there is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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