Luke 17:12

Authorized King James Version

And as he entered into a certain village, there met him ten men that were lepers, which stood afar off:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἰσερχομένου
entered
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#3
αὐτῷ
as he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
εἴς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τινα
a certain
some or any person or object
#6
κώμην
village
a hamlet (as if laid down)
#7
ἀπήντησαν
there met
to meet away, i.e., encounter
#8
αὐτῷ
as he
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#9
δέκα
ten
ten
#10
λεπροὶ
that were lepers
scaly, i.e., leprous (a leper)
#11
ἄνδρες
men
a man (properly as an individual male)
#12
οἳ
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#13
ἔστησαν
stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#14
πόῤῥωθεν
afar off
from far, or (by implication) at a distance, i.e., distantly

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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