Luke 13:9

Authorized King James Version

And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κἂν
And if
and (or even) if
#2
μὲν
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
ποιήσῃ
it bear
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#4
καρπὸν
fruit
fruit (as plucked), literally or figuratively
#5
εἰ
if, whether, that, etc
#6
δὲ
but, and, etc
#7
μήγε,
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#8
εἰς
then after that
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
μέλλον·
to intend, i.e., be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probabili
#11
ἐκκόψεις
down
to exscind; figuratively, to frustrate
#12
αὐτήν
it
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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