Luke 13:31

Authorized King James Version

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The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee.

Original Language Analysis

Ἐν The same G1722
Ἐν The same
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 1 of 18
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 2 of 18
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἡμέρα day G2250
ἡμέρα day
Strong's: G2250
Word #: 4 of 18
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
προσῆλθόν there came G4334
προσῆλθόν there came
Strong's: G4334
Word #: 5 of 18
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
τινες certain G5100
τινες certain
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 6 of 18
some or any person or object
Φαρισαῖοι of the Pharisees G5330
Φαρισαῖοι of the Pharisees
Strong's: G5330
Word #: 7 of 18
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
λέγοντες saying G3004
λέγοντες saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 8 of 18
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 9 of 18
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Ἔξελθε Get thee out G1831
Ἔξελθε Get thee out
Strong's: G1831
Word #: 10 of 18
to issue (literally or figuratively)
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 11 of 18
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
πορεύου depart G4198
πορεύου depart
Strong's: G4198
Word #: 12 of 18
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
ἐντεῦθεν hence G1782
ἐντεῦθεν hence
Strong's: G1782
Word #: 13 of 18
hence (literally or figuratively); (repeated) on both sides
ὅτι for G3754
ὅτι for
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 14 of 18
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
Ἡρῴδης Herod G2264
Ἡρῴδης Herod
Strong's: G2264
Word #: 15 of 18
heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings
θέλει will G2309
θέλει will
Strong's: G2309
Word #: 16 of 18
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
σε thee G4571
σε thee
Strong's: G4571
Word #: 17 of 18
thee
ἀποκτεῖναι kill G615
ἀποκτεῖναι kill
Strong's: G615
Word #: 18 of 18
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy

Analysis & Commentary

Pharisees approach with a warning: 'The same day there came certain of the Pharisees, saying unto him, Get thee out, and depart hence: for Herod will kill thee.' The Pharisees' warning seems helpful but may have been intended to manipulate Jesus away from their territory. Herod Antipas, who ruled Galilee and Perea, had beheaded John the Baptist (Luke 9:9) and wanted to see Jesus (Luke 9:9, 23:8). Whether the threat was real or fabricated, it provided an opportunity for Jesus to clarify His mission's divine timing and protection. Jesus was not naively trusting but sovereignly aware—He would die in Jerusalem according to God's plan, not prematurely at Herod's whim in Galilee.

Historical Context

Herod Antipas was the son of Herod the Great and ruled Galilee and Perea (4 BC - AD 39). He married his brother's wife Herodias, which John the Baptist condemned (Luke 3:19-20), leading to John's execution. Herod was politically shrewd, maintaining power through Roman favor and careful management of Jewish sensibilities. His interest in Jesus combined curiosity and threat—he wanted to see a miracle (Luke 23:8) but also saw Jesus as potentially dangerous. Jesus' ministry largely avoided Herodian territory after this warning, focusing on the journey to Jerusalem.

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