Luke 12:43

Authorized King James Version

Blessed is that servant, whom his lord when he cometh shall find so doing.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μακάριος
Blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
δοῦλος
servant
a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)
#4
ἐκεῖνος
is that
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#5
ὃν
whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#6
ἐλθὼν
when he cometh
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
κύριος
lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
εὑρήσει
shall find
to find (literally or figuratively)
#11
ποιοῦντα
doing
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#12
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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