Luke 10:35

Authorized King James Version

And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐπὶ
on
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
αὔριον
the morrow
properly, fresh, i.e., (adverb with ellipsis of g2250) to-morrow
#5
ἐξελθὼν,
when he departed
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἐκβαλὼν
he took out
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#7
δύο
two
"two"
#8
δηνάρια
pence
a denarius (or ten asses)
#9
ἔδωκεν
and gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#10
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
πανδοχεῖ
them to the host
an innkeeper (warden of a caravanserai)
#12
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#14
αὐτοῦ
of him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
Ἐπιμελήθητι
Take care
to care for (physically or otherwise)
#16
αὐτοῦ
of him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#18
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#19
τι
some or any person or object
#20
ἂν
whatsoever
#21
προσδαπανήσῃς
thou spendest more
to expend additionally
#22
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#23
ἐν
come again
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#24
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#25
ἐπανέρχεσθαί
to come up on, i.e., return
#26
με
when I
me
#27
ἀποδώσω
will repay
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
#28
σοι
thee
to thee

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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