Luke 10:35

Authorized King James Version

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And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἐπὶ on G1909
ἐπὶ on
Strong's: G1909
Word #: 2 of 28
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 3 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
αὔριον the morrow G839
αὔριον the morrow
Strong's: G839
Word #: 4 of 28
properly, fresh, i.e., (adverb with ellipsis of g2250) to-morrow
ἐξελθὼν, when he departed G1831
ἐξελθὼν, when he departed
Strong's: G1831
Word #: 5 of 28
to issue (literally or figuratively)
ἐκβαλὼν he took out G1544
ἐκβαλὼν he took out
Strong's: G1544
Word #: 6 of 28
to eject (literally or figuratively)
δύο two G1417
δύο two
Strong's: G1417
Word #: 7 of 28
"two"
δηνάρια pence G1220
δηνάρια pence
Strong's: G1220
Word #: 8 of 28
a denarius (or ten asses)
ἔδωκεν and gave G1325
ἔδωκεν and gave
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 9 of 28
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πανδοχεῖ them to the host G3830
πανδοχεῖ them to the host
Strong's: G3830
Word #: 11 of 28
an innkeeper (warden of a caravanserai)
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
εἶπεν said G2036
εἶπεν said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 13 of 28
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτοῦ of him G846
αὐτοῦ of him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 14 of 28
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Ἐπιμελήθητι Take care G1959
Ἐπιμελήθητι Take care
Strong's: G1959
Word #: 15 of 28
to care for (physically or otherwise)
αὐτοῦ of him G846
αὐτοῦ of him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 16 of 28
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 17 of 28
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
G3739
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 18 of 28
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
τι G5100
τι
Strong's: G5100
Word #: 19 of 28
some or any person or object
ἂν G302
ἂν
Strong's: G302
Word #: 20 of 28
whatsoever
προσδαπανήσῃς thou spendest more G4325
προσδαπανήσῃς thou spendest more
Strong's: G4325
Word #: 21 of 28
to expend additionally
ἐγὼ I G1473
ἐγὼ I
Strong's: G1473
Word #: 22 of 28
i, me
ἐν come again G1722
ἐν come again
Strong's: G1722
Word #: 23 of 28
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
τῷ G3588
τῷ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 24 of 28
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἐπανέρχεσθαί G1880
ἐπανέρχεσθαί
Strong's: G1880
Word #: 25 of 28
to come up on, i.e., return
με when I G3165
με when I
Strong's: G3165
Word #: 26 of 28
me
ἀποδώσω will repay G591
ἀποδώσω will repay
Strong's: G591
Word #: 27 of 28
to give away, i.e., up, over, back, etc. (in various applications)
σοι thee G4671
σοι thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 28 of 28
to thee

Analysis & Commentary

And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee. The Samaritan's care extends beyond immediate rescue to ongoing provision. The phrase epi tēn aurion (ἐπὶ τὴν αὔριον, "on the morrow") shows this wasn't hurried charity—he stayed overnight, monitoring the victim's condition. Two pence (duo dēnaria, δύο δηνάρια)—two denarii—represented two days' wages for a laborer, sufficient for extended lodging and care.

The instructions Take care of him (epimelēthēti autou, ἐπιμελήθητι αὐτοῦ) use the imperative of epimeleomαι, meaning to care for diligently, attend carefully. The Samaritan doesn't dump the victim and leave—he arranges ongoing care, accepts financial responsibility, and promises to return. The phrase whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee (ho ti an prosdapanēsēs egō en tō epanerchestahai me apodōsō soi, ὅ τι ἂν προσδαπανήσῃς ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ ἐπανέρχεσθαί με ἀποδώσω σοι) constitutes an open-ended commitment—blank check compassion.

This extravagant generosity pictures Christ's redemptive work. Like the Samaritan, Jesus found us beaten, robbed (by sin), left for dead. He provided immediate rescue (justification), ongoing care (sanctification through the Spirit and church), and promised return to complete our healing (glorification). The 'inn' represents the church, where believers are cared for until Christ returns. The 'two pence' may symbolize Word and Spirit, or the dual command to love God and neighbor—resources for our journey. Commentators through church history have seen this parable as gospel allegory: we are the wounded traveler; Christ is the Samaritan; the inn is the church; the promised return is the Second Coming.

Historical Context

Two denarii (approximately two days' wages) would cover several days at a first-century inn, which provided basic lodging for travelers along major routes. The Samaritan's promise to return and settle any additional costs was legally binding—he made himself personally responsible for a stranger's complete recovery. This radical generosity contrasted sharply with cultural expectations, especially given Jewish-Samaritan animosity. The host (innkeeper) would have found this arrangement unusual but financially attractive—guaranteed payment from a returning customer.

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