Luke 1:4

Authorized King James Version

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That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed.

Original Language Analysis

ἵνα That G2443
ἵνα That
Strong's: G2443
Word #: 1 of 8
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
ἐπιγνῷς thou mightest know G1921
ἐπιγνῷς thou mightest know
Strong's: G1921
Word #: 2 of 8
to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge
περὶ of G4012
περὶ of
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
ὧν wherein G3739
ὧν wherein
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 4 of 8
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
κατηχήθης thou hast been instructed G2727
κατηχήθης thou hast been instructed
Strong's: G2727
Word #: 5 of 8
to sound down into the ears, i.e., (by implication) to indoctrinate ("catechize") or (genitive case) to apprise of
λόγων those things G3056
λόγων those things
Strong's: G3056
Word #: 6 of 8
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
τὴν G3588
τὴν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀσφάλειαν the certainty G803
ἀσφάλειαν the certainty
Strong's: G803
Word #: 8 of 8
security (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

The purpose statement reveals Luke's pastoral concern: 'that thou mightest know the certainty' (Greek 'asphaleia' - security, firmness). Christian faith rests on historical facts, not subjective experience or philosophical speculation. The word 'catechized' (katechethes) indicates Theophilus had received instruction but needed confirmation. This establishes the biblical pattern of teaching leading to assurance, grounded in objective historical events of Christ's life, death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Early Christian catechesis involved systematic instruction in the faith before baptism. Luke's Gospel served to provide documented certainty for what Theophilus had been taught orally, establishing a written foundation for Christian doctrine.

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