Leviticus 8:26

Authorized King James Version

And out of the basket of unleavened bread, that was before the LORD, he took one unleavened cake, and a cake of oiled bread, and one wafer, and put them on the fat, and upon the right shoulder:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּמִסַּ֨ל
And out of the basket
properly, a willow twig (as pendulous), i.e., an osier; but only as woven into a basket
#2
מַצָּ֤ה
of unleavened
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#3
אֲשֶׁ֣ר׀
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
לִפְנֵ֣י
that was before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#5
יְהוָ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
לָ֠קַח
he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#7
וְֽחַלַּ֨ת
and a cake
a cake (as usually punctured)
#8
מַצָּ֤ה
of unleavened
properly, sweetness; concretely, sweet (i.e., not soured or bittered with yeast); specifically, an unfermented cake or loaf, or (elliptically) the fes
#9
אֶחָ֑ד
bread and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#10
וְֽחַלַּ֨ת
and a cake
a cake (as usually punctured)
#11
לֶ֥חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#12
שֶׁ֛מֶן
of oiled
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#13
אֶחָ֑ד
bread and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#14
וְרָקִ֣יק
wafer
a thin cake
#15
אֶחָ֑ד
bread and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#16
וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙
and put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#17
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
הַ֣חֲלָבִ֔ים
them on the fat
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
#19
וְעַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
שׁ֥וֹק
shoulder
the (lower) leg (as a runner)
#21
הַיָּמִֽין׃
and upon the right
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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