Leviticus 7:37

Authorized King James Version

This is the law of the burnt offering, of the meat offering, and of the sin offering, and of the trespass offering, and of the consecrations, and of the sacrifice of the peace offerings;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זֹ֣את
this (often used adverb)
#2
הַתּוֹרָ֗ה
This is the law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#3
לָֽעֹלָה֙
of the burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#4
לַמִּנְחָ֔ה
of the meat offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#5
וְלַֽחַטָּ֖את
and of the sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#6
וְלָֽאָשָׁ֑ם
and of the trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering
#7
וְלַ֨מִּלּוּאִ֔ים
and of the consecrations
a fulfilling (only in plural), i.e., (literally) a setting (of gems), or (technically) consecration (also concretely, a dedicatory sacrifice)
#8
וּלְזֶ֖בַח
and of the sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#9
הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃
of the peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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