Leviticus 7:16

Authorized King James Version

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But if the sacrifice of his offering be a vow, or a voluntary offering, it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his sacrifice: and on the morrow also the remainder of it shall be eaten:

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 15
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
נֶ֣דֶר׀ be a vow H5088
נֶ֣דֶר׀ be a vow
Strong's: H5088
Word #: 2 of 15
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
א֣וֹ H176
א֣וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 3 of 15
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
נְדָבָ֗ה or a voluntary offering H5071
נְדָבָ֗ה or a voluntary offering
Strong's: H5071
Word #: 4 of 15
properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
זִבְח֖וֹ But if the sacrifice H2077
זִבְח֖וֹ But if the sacrifice
Strong's: H2077
Word #: 5 of 15
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ of his offering H7133
קָרְבָּנ֔וֹ of his offering
Strong's: H7133
Word #: 6 of 15
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
בְּי֛וֹם the same day H3117
בְּי֛וֹם the same day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 7 of 15
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַקְרִיב֥וֹ that he offereth H7126
הַקְרִיב֥וֹ that he offereth
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 8 of 15
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
זִבְח֖וֹ But if the sacrifice H2077
זִבְח֖וֹ But if the sacrifice
Strong's: H2077
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
יֵֽאָכֵֽל׃ it shall be eaten H398
יֵֽאָכֵֽל׃ it shall be eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 11 of 15
to eat (literally or figuratively)
וּמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת and on the morrow H4283
וּמִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת and on the morrow
Strong's: H4283
Word #: 12 of 15
the morrow or (adverbially) tomorrow
וְהַנּוֹתָ֥ר also the remainder H3498
וְהַנּוֹתָ֥ר also the remainder
Strong's: H3498
Word #: 13 of 15
to jut over or exceed; by implication, to excel; (intransitively) to remain or be left; causatively to leave, cause to abound, preserve
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ H4480
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
יֵֽאָכֵֽל׃ it shall be eaten H398
יֵֽאָכֵֽל׃ it shall be eaten
Strong's: H398
Word #: 15 of 15
to eat (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

But if the sacrifice of his offering be a vow, or a voluntary offering, it shall be eaten the same day that he offereth his sacrifice: and on the morrow also the remainder of it shall be eaten:

This verse falls within the section on Further Offering Regulations. Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Additional laws concerning offerings, including prohibitions on eating fat and blood, establishing boundaries for holy things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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