Deuteronomy 12:6

Authorized King James Version

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And thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and heave offerings of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstlings of your herds and of your flocks:

Original Language Analysis

וַֽהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם And thither ye shall bring H935
וַֽהֲבֵאתֶ֣ם And thither ye shall bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 14
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שָׁ֗מָּה H8033
שָׁ֗מָּה
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 2 of 14
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
עֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ your burnt offerings H5930
עֹלֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ your burnt offerings
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 3 of 14
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֔ם and your sacrifices H2077
וְזִבְחֵיכֶ֔ם and your sacrifices
Strong's: H2077
Word #: 4 of 14
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
וְאֵת֙ H853
וְאֵת֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם and your tithes H4643
מַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם and your tithes
Strong's: H4643
Word #: 6 of 14
a tenth; especially a tithe
וְאֵ֖ת H853
וְאֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תְּרוּמַ֣ת and heave offerings H8641
תְּרוּמַ֣ת and heave offerings
Strong's: H8641
Word #: 8 of 14
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
יֶדְכֶ֑ם of your hand H3027
יֶדְכֶ֑ם of your hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 9 of 14
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וְנִדְרֵיכֶם֙ and your vows H5088
וְנִדְרֵיכֶם֙ and your vows
Strong's: H5088
Word #: 10 of 14
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
וְנִדְבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם and your freewill offerings H5071
וְנִדְבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם and your freewill offerings
Strong's: H5071
Word #: 11 of 14
properly (abstractly) spontaneity, or (adjectively) spontaneous; also (concretely) a spontaneous or (by inference, in plural) abundant gift
וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת and the firstlings H1062
וּבְכֹרֹ֥ת and the firstlings
Strong's: H1062
Word #: 12 of 14
the firstling of man or beast; abstractly primogeniture
בְּקַרְכֶ֖ם of your herds H1241
בְּקַרְכֶ֖ם of your herds
Strong's: H1241
Word #: 13 of 14
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
וְצֹֽאנְכֶֽם׃ and of your flocks H6629
וְצֹֽאנְכֶֽם׃ and of your flocks
Strong's: H6629
Word #: 14 of 14
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)

Analysis & Commentary

The worship elements to bring: 'thither ye shall bring your burnt offerings, and your sacrifices, and your tithes, and heave offerings of your hand, and your vows, and your freewill offerings, and the firstlings of your herds and of your flocks.' This comprehensive list covers all sacrificial and tributary offerings prescribed in Leviticus. The centralization means all worship expressions—mandatory and voluntary, animal and agricultural—must occur at the chosen sanctuary. This created national gatherings for feast times, fostering unity and covenant identity. The variety of offerings reflects holistic stewardship: produce, livestock, wealth all belong to God and are offered back in worship.

Historical Context

Leviticus 1-7 prescribes these various offerings. The three annual pilgrimage feasts (Passover/Unleavened Bread, Pentecost/Weeks, Tabernacles—Deuteronomy 16:16) required males to appear at the sanctuary, bringing prescribed offerings. This created economic and social challenges for distant tribes but reinforced national cohesion. After the kingdom divided, Jeroboam established rival sanctuaries at Dan and Bethel (1 Kings 12:26-33) specifically to prevent northern tribes from worshiping in Jerusalem, recognizing worship centralization's unifying power.

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