Leviticus 6:12

Authorized King James Version

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And the fire upon the altar shall be burning in it; it shall not be put out: and the priest shall burn wood on it every morning, and lay the burnt offering in order upon it; and he shall burn thereon the fat of the peace offerings.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָאֵ֨שׁ And the fire H784
וְהָאֵ֨שׁ And the fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 1 of 20
fire (literally or figuratively)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ upon the altar H4196
הַמִּזְבֵּ֤חַ upon the altar
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 3 of 20
an altar
תּֽוּקַד shall be burning H3344
תּֽוּקַד shall be burning
Strong's: H3344
Word #: 4 of 20
to burn
בּוֹ֙ H0
בּוֹ֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 5 of 20
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 20
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִכְבֶּ֔ה in it it shall not be put out H3518
תִכְבֶּ֔ה in it it shall not be put out
Strong's: H3518
Word #: 7 of 20
to expire or (causatively) to extinguish (fire, light, anger)
וּבִעֵ֨ר shall burn H1197
וּבִעֵ֨ר shall burn
Strong's: H1197
Word #: 8 of 20
to be(-come) brutish
עָלֶ֧יהָ H5921
עָלֶ֧יהָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 9 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הַכֹּהֵ֛ן and the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֛ן and the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 10 of 20
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
עֵצִ֖ים wood H6086
עֵצִ֖ים wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 11 of 20
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
בַּבֹּ֑קֶר on it every morning H1242
בַּבֹּ֑קֶר on it every morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 12 of 20
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
בַּבֹּ֑קֶר on it every morning H1242
בַּבֹּ֑קֶר on it every morning
Strong's: H1242
Word #: 13 of 20
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
וְעָרַ֤ךְ in order H6186
וְעָרַ֤ךְ in order
Strong's: H6186
Word #: 14 of 20
to set in a row, i.e., arrange, put in order (in a very wide variety of applications)
עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ H5921
עָלֶ֙יהָ֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 15 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָֽעֹלָ֔ה and lay the burnt offering H5930
הָֽעֹלָ֔ה and lay the burnt offering
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 16 of 20
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
וְהִקְטִ֥יר upon it and he shall burn H6999
וְהִקְטִ֥יר upon it and he shall burn
Strong's: H6999
Word #: 17 of 20
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
עָלֶ֖יהָ H5921
עָלֶ֖יהָ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 18 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
חֶלְבֵ֥י thereon the fat H2459
חֶלְבֵ֥י thereon the fat
Strong's: H2459
Word #: 19 of 20
fat, whether literally or figuratively; hence, the richest or choice part
הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃ of the peace offerings H8002
הַשְּׁלָמִֽים׃ of the peace offerings
Strong's: H8002
Word #: 20 of 20
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks

Analysis & Commentary

And the fire upon the altar shall be burning in it; it shall not be put out: and the priest shall burn wood on it every morning, and lay the burnt offering in order upon it; and he shall burn thereon the fat of the peace offerings.

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Instructions for Offerings. Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek. The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Detailed regulations for priests administering the sacrificial system, emphasizing holiness and proper handling of sacred things. Leviticus was given to Israel at Mount Sinai, shortly after the tabernacle's construction described in Exodus. The name 'Leviticus' (from Latin Leviticus, referring to the Levites) reflects its focus on priestly duties, though the Hebrew title Wayyiqra ('And He called') emphasizes God's initiative in revealing these laws. The first seven chapters detail the five main offerings, providing both worshiper instructions and priestly procedures. Ancient Near Eastern cultures had various sacrificial systems, but Israel's sacrificial worship was unique in its ethical foundation, monotheistic framework, and emphasis on atonement rather than appeasement. Unlike pagan rituals focused on manipulating deities, Israel's sacrifices acknowledged God's sovereignty and sought reconciliation based on His gracious provision. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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