Leviticus 27:20

Authorized King James Version

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And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 14
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
לֹ֤א H3808
לֹ֤א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִגָּאֵ֖ל And if he will not redeem H1350
יִגָּאֵ֖ל And if he will not redeem
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 3 of 14
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה the field H7704
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה the field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 5 of 14
a field (as flat)
וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 6 of 14
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
מָכַ֥ר or if he have sold H4376
מָכַ֥ר or if he have sold
Strong's: H4376
Word #: 7 of 14
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה the field H7704
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה the field
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 9 of 14
a field (as flat)
לְאִ֣ישׁ man H376
לְאִ֣ישׁ man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 10 of 14
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אַחֵ֑ר to another H312
אַחֵ֑ר to another
Strong's: H312
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִגָּאֵ֖ל And if he will not redeem H1350
יִגָּאֵ֖ל And if he will not redeem
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 13 of 14
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
עֽוֹד׃ H5750
עֽוֹד׃
Strong's: H5750
Word #: 14 of 14
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more

Analysis & Commentary

And if he will not redeem the field, or if he have sold the field to another man, it shall not be redeemed any more.

This verse falls within the section on Vows and Dedications. Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Regulations for voluntary vows and dedicating persons or property to God, teaching careful commitment. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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