Leviticus 26:46

Authorized King James Version

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These are the statutes and judgments and laws, which the LORD made between him and the children of Israel in mount Sinai by the hand of Moses.

Original Language Analysis

אֵ֠לֶּה H428
אֵ֠לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 1 of 15
these or those
הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים These are the statutes H2706
הַֽחֻקִּ֣ים These are the statutes
Strong's: H2706
Word #: 2 of 15
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֮ and judgments H4941
וְהַמִּשְׁפָּטִים֮ and judgments
Strong's: H4941
Word #: 3 of 15
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
וְהַתּוֹרֹת֒ and laws H8451
וְהַתּוֹרֹת֒ and laws
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 4 of 15
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
אֲשֶׁר֙ H834
אֲשֶׁר֙
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָתַ֣ן made H5414
נָתַ֣ן made
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 6 of 15
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
יְהוָ֔ה which the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֔ה which the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 7 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בֵּינ֕וֹ H996
בֵּינ֕וֹ
Strong's: H996
Word #: 8 of 15
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
וּבֵ֖ין H996
וּבֵ֖ין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 9 of 15
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
בְּנֵ֣י between him and the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י between him and the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 11 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
בְּהַ֥ר in mount H2022
בְּהַ֥ר in mount
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 12 of 15
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
סִינַ֖י Sinai H5514
סִינַ֖י Sinai
Strong's: H5514
Word #: 13 of 15
sinai, mountain of arabia
בְּיַד by the hand H3027
בְּיַד by the hand
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 14 of 15
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ of Moses H4872
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ of Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 15 of 15
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis & Commentary

These are the statutes and judgments and laws, which the LORD made between him and the children of Israel in mount Sinai by the hand of Moses.

This verse falls within the section on Blessings and Curses. Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Covenant blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, establishing consequences of Israel's covenant relationship. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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