Leviticus 22:27

Authorized King James Version

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When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; and from the eighth day and thenceforth it shall be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

שׁ֣וֹר When a bullock H7794
שׁ֣וֹר When a bullock
Strong's: H7794
Word #: 1 of 19
a bullock (as a traveller)
אוֹ H176
אוֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 2 of 19
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
כֶ֤שֶׂב or a sheep H3775
כֶ֤שֶׂב or a sheep
Strong's: H3775
Word #: 3 of 19
a young sheep
אוֹ H176
אוֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 4 of 19
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
עֵז֙ or a goat H5795
עֵז֙ or a goat
Strong's: H5795
Word #: 5 of 19
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 6 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יִוָּלֵ֔ד is brought forth H3205
יִוָּלֵ֔ד is brought forth
Strong's: H3205
Word #: 7 of 19
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
וְהָיָ֛ה H1961
וְהָיָ֛ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 19
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
שִׁבְעַ֥ת then it shall be seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֥ת then it shall be seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 9 of 19
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
וּמִיּ֤וֹם day H3117
וּמִיּ֤וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 10 of 19
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
תַּ֣חַת H8478
תַּ֣חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 11 of 19
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
אִמּ֑וֹ under the dam H517
אִמּ֑וֹ under the dam
Strong's: H517
Word #: 12 of 19
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
וּמִיּ֤וֹם day H3117
וּמִיּ֤וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 13 of 19
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ and from the eighth H8066
הַשְּׁמִינִי֙ and from the eighth
Strong's: H8066
Word #: 14 of 19
eight
וָהָ֔לְאָה and thenceforth H1973
וָהָ֔לְאָה and thenceforth
Strong's: H1973
Word #: 15 of 19
to the distance, i.e., far away; also (of time) thus far
יֵֽרָצֶ֕ה it shall be accepted H7521
יֵֽרָצֶ֕ה it shall be accepted
Strong's: H7521
Word #: 16 of 19
to be pleased with; specifically, to satisfy a debt
לְקָרְבַּ֥ן for an offering H7133
לְקָרְבַּ֥ן for an offering
Strong's: H7133
Word #: 17 of 19
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
אִשֶּׁ֖ה made by fire H801
אִשֶּׁ֖ה made by fire
Strong's: H801
Word #: 18 of 19
properly, a burnt-offering; but occasionally of any sacrifice
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָֽה׃ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 19 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

When a bullock, or a sheep, or a goat, is brought forth, then it shall be seven days under the dam; and from the eighth day and thenceforth it shall be accepted for an offering made by fire unto the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Acceptable Sacrifices. Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Requirements for acceptable sacrifices and those who may eat sacred offerings, maintaining sacrifice quality. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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