Leviticus 21:3

Authorized King James Version

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And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath had no husband; for her may he be defiled.

Original Language Analysis

וְלַֽאֲחֹת֤וֹ And for his sister H269
וְלַֽאֲחֹת֤וֹ And for his sister
Strong's: H269
Word #: 1 of 10
a sister (used very widely [like h0251], literally and figuratively)
הַבְּתוּלָה֙ a virgin H1330
הַבְּתוּלָה֙ a virgin
Strong's: H1330
Word #: 2 of 10
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה that is nigh H7138
הַקְּרוֹבָ֣ה that is nigh
Strong's: H7138
Word #: 3 of 10
near (in place, kindred or time)
אֵלָ֔יו H413
אֵלָ֔יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 10
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 10
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 10
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָיְתָ֖ה H1961
הָיְתָ֖ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 7 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְאִ֑ישׁ unto him which hath had no husband H376
לְאִ֑ישׁ unto him which hath had no husband
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 10
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
לָ֖הּ H0
לָ֖הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 10
יִטַּמָּֽא׃ for her may he be defiled H2930
יִטַּמָּֽא׃ for her may he be defiled
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 10 of 10
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

Analysis & Commentary

And for his sister a virgin, that is nigh unto him, which hath had no husband; for her may he be defiled.

This verse falls within the section on Priestly Holiness. Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Higher standards for priests due to their sacred role, including restrictions on mourning practices and marriage. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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