Leviticus 21:4

Authorized King James Version

But he shall not defile himself, being a chief man among his people, to profane himself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
יִטַּמָּ֖א
But he shall not defile
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
#3
בַּ֣עַל
himself being a chief man
a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense)
#4
בְּעַמָּ֑יו
among his people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
לְהֵ֖חַלּֽוֹ׃
to profane
properly, to bore, i.e., (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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