Leviticus 18:26

Authorized King James Version

Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, and shall not commit any of these abominations; neither any of your own nation, nor any stranger that sojourneth among you:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֣ם
Ye shall therefore keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#2
אַתֶּ֗ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
חֻקֹּתַי֙
my statutes
a statute
#5
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
מִשְׁפָּטַ֔י
and my judgments
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#7
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
תַֽעֲשׂ֔וּ
and shall not commit
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#9
מִכֹּ֥ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הַתּֽוֹעֵבֹ֖ת
any of these abominations
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#11
הָאֵ֑לֶּה
these or those
#12
הָֽאֶזְרָ֔ח
neither any of your own nation
a spontaneous growth, i.e., native (tree or persons)
#13
וְהַגֵּ֖ר
nor any stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#14
הַגָּ֥ר
that sojourneth
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
#15
בְּתֽוֹכְכֶֽם׃
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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