Leviticus 15:2

Authorized King James Version

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Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man hath a running issue out of his flesh, because of his issue he is unclean.

Original Language Analysis

דַּבְּרוּ֙ Speak H1696
דַּבְּרוּ֙ Speak
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 15
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
בְּנֵ֣י unto the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י unto the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 4 of 15
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וַֽאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם and say H559
וַֽאֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם and say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם H413
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 6 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
אִ֗ישׁ man H376
אִ֗ישׁ man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 7 of 15
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אִ֗ישׁ man H376
אִ֗ישׁ man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 15
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
כִּ֤י H3588
כִּ֤י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 15
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יִֽהְיֶה֙ H1961
יִֽהְיֶה֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 15
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
זָ֣ב hath a running issue H2100
זָ֣ב hath a running issue
Strong's: H2100
Word #: 11 of 15
to flow freely (as water), i.e., (specifically) to have a (sexual) flux; figuratively, to waste away; also to overflow
מִבְּשָׂר֔וֹ out of his flesh H1320
מִבְּשָׂר֔וֹ out of his flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 12 of 15
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
זוֹב֖וֹ because of his issue H2101
זוֹב֖וֹ because of his issue
Strong's: H2101
Word #: 13 of 15
a seminal or menstrual flux
טָמֵ֥א he is unclean H2931
טָמֵ֥א he is unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 14 of 15
foul in a religious sense
הֽוּא׃ H1931
הֽוּא׃
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 15 of 15
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis & Commentary

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When any man hath a running issue out of his flesh, because of his issue he is unclean.

This verse falls within the section on Bodily Discharges. Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Laws concerning various bodily discharges, emphasizing that approaching God's holy presence requires ritual purity. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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