Leviticus 14:49

Authorized King James Version

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And he shall take to cleanse the house two birds, and cedar wood, and scarlet, and hyssop:

Original Language Analysis

וְלָקַ֛ח And he shall take H3947
וְלָקַ֛ח And he shall take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 11
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
לְחַטֵּ֥א to cleanse H2398
לְחַטֵּ֥א to cleanse
Strong's: H2398
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַבַּ֖יִת the house H1004
הַבַּ֖יִת the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
שְׁתֵּ֣י two H8147
שְׁתֵּ֣י two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 5 of 11
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
צִפֳּרִ֑ים birds H6833
צִפֳּרִ֑ים birds
Strong's: H6833
Word #: 6 of 11
a little bird (as hopping)
וְעֵ֣ץ wood H6086
וְעֵ֣ץ wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 7 of 11
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
אֶ֔רֶז and cedar H730
אֶ֔רֶז and cedar
Strong's: H730
Word #: 8 of 11
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
וּשְׁנִ֥י and scarlet H8144
וּשְׁנִ֥י and scarlet
Strong's: H8144
Word #: 9 of 11
crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it
תוֹלַ֖עַת H8438
תוֹלַ֖עַת
Strong's: H8438
Word #: 10 of 11
a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl
וְאֵזֹֽב׃ and hyssop H231
וְאֵזֹֽב׃ and hyssop
Strong's: H231
Word #: 11 of 11
hyssop

Analysis & Commentary

And he shall take to cleanse the house two birds, and cedar wood, and scarlet, and hyssop:

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

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