Leviticus 14:40

Authorized King James Version

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Then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which the plague is, and they shall cast them into an unclean place without the city:

Original Language Analysis

וְצִוָּה֙ shall command H6680
וְצִוָּה֙ shall command
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 1 of 16
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן Then the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן Then the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 2 of 16
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וְחִלְּצוּ֙ that they take H2502
וְחִלְּצוּ֙ that they take
Strong's: H2502
Word #: 3 of 16
to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָ֣אֲבָנִ֔ים away the stones H68
הָ֣אֲבָנִ֔ים away the stones
Strong's: H68
Word #: 5 of 16
a stone
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּהֵ֖ן H0
בָּהֵ֖ן
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 16
הַנָּ֑גַע the plague H5061
הַנָּ֑גַע the plague
Strong's: H5061
Word #: 8 of 16
a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
וְהִשְׁלִ֤יכוּ is and they shall cast H7993
וְהִשְׁלִ֤יכוּ is and they shall cast
Strong's: H7993
Word #: 9 of 16
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
אֶתְהֶן֙ H853
אֶתְהֶן֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 16
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
מִח֣וּץ without H2351
מִח֣וּץ without
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 12 of 16
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
לָעִ֔יר the city H5892
לָעִ֔יר the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 13 of 16
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 14 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
מָק֖וֹם place H4725
מָק֖וֹם place
Strong's: H4725
Word #: 15 of 16
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
טָמֵֽא׃ them into an unclean H2931
טָמֵֽא׃ them into an unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 16 of 16
foul in a religious sense

Analysis & Commentary

Then the priest shall command that they take away the stones in which the plague is, and they shall cast them into an unclean place without the city:

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek. Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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