Leviticus 14:39

Authorized King James Version

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And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look: and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house;

Original Language Analysis

וְשָׁ֥ב shall come again H7725
וְשָׁ֥ב shall come again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 1 of 10
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן And the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֖ן And the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 2 of 10
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
בַּיּ֣וֹם day H3117
בַּיּ֣וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 3 of 10
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י the seventh H7637
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑י the seventh
Strong's: H7637
Word #: 4 of 10
seventh
וְרָאָ֕ה and shall look H7200
וְרָאָ֕ה and shall look
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 5 of 10
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
וְהִנֵּ֛ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֛ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 6 of 10
lo!
פָּשָׂ֥ה be spread H6581
פָּשָׂ֥ה be spread
Strong's: H6581
Word #: 7 of 10
to spread
הַנֶּ֖גַע and behold if the plague H5061
הַנֶּ֖גַע and behold if the plague
Strong's: H5061
Word #: 8 of 10
a blow (figuratively, infliction); also (by implication) a spot (concretely, a leprous person or dress)
בְּקִירֹ֥ת in the walls H7023
בְּקִירֹ֥ת in the walls
Strong's: H7023
Word #: 9 of 10
a wall (as built in a trench)
הַבָּֽיִת׃ of the house H1004
הַבָּֽיִת׃ of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 10
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

And the priest shall come again the seventh day, and shall look: and, behold, if the plague be spread in the walls of the house;

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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