Leviticus 14:28

Authorized King James Version

And the priest shall put of the oil that is in his hand upon the tip of the right ear of him that is to be cleansed, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot, upon the place of the blood of the trespass offering:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָתַ֨ן
shall put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#4
הַשֶּׁ֣מֶן׀
of the oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#5
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
כַּפּ֗וֹ
that is in his hand
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
תְּנ֞וּךְ
upon the tip
a pinnacle, i.e., extremity
#10
אֹ֤זֶן
ear
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#11
הַמִּטַּהֵר֙
of him that is to be cleansed
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#12
הַיְמָנִ֑ית
of his right
right (i.e., at the right hand)
#13
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
בֹּ֥הֶן
and upon the great toe
the thumb of the hand or great toe of the foot
#15
יָדוֹ֙
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#16
הַיְמָנִ֑ית
of his right
right (i.e., at the right hand)
#17
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#18
בֹּ֥הֶן
and upon the great toe
the thumb of the hand or great toe of the foot
#19
רַגְל֖וֹ
foot
a foot (as used in walking); by implication, a step; by euphemistically the pudenda
#20
הַיְמָנִ֑ית
of his right
right (i.e., at the right hand)
#21
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
מְק֖וֹם
upon the place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#23
דַּ֥ם
of the blood
blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshe
#24
הָֽאָשָֽׁם׃
of the trespass offering
guilt; by implication, a fault; also a sin-offering

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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