Leviticus 14:27

Authorized King James Version

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And the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the LORD:

Original Language Analysis

וְהִזָּ֤ה shall sprinkle H5137
וְהִזָּ֤ה shall sprinkle
Strong's: H5137
Word #: 1 of 14
to spirt, i.e., besprinkle (especially in expiation)
הַכֹּהֵן֙ And the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵן֙ And the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 2 of 14
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
בְּאֶצְבָּע֣וֹ finger H676
בְּאֶצְבָּע֣וֹ finger
Strong's: H676
Word #: 3 of 14
something to sieze with, i.e., a finger; by analogy, a toe
הַיְמָנִ֔ית with his right H3233
הַיְמָנִ֔ית with his right
Strong's: H3233
Word #: 4 of 14
right (i.e., at the right hand)
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַשֶּׁ֕מֶן some of the oil H8081
הַשֶּׁ֕מֶן some of the oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 6 of 14
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 14
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כַּפּ֖וֹ hand H3709
כַּפּ֖וֹ hand
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 9 of 14
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
הַשְּׂמָאלִ֑ית that is in his left H8042
הַשְּׂמָאלִ֑ית that is in his left
Strong's: H8042
Word #: 10 of 14
situated on the left side
שֶׁ֥בַע seven H7651
שֶׁ֥בַע seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 11 of 14
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
פְּעָמִ֖ים times H6471
פְּעָמִ֖ים times
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 12 of 14
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
לִפְנֵ֥י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 13 of 14
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 14 of 14
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

And the priest shall sprinkle with his right finger some of the oil that is in his left hand seven times before the LORD:

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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