Leviticus 14:22

Authorized King James Version

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And two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.

Original Language Analysis

שְׁנֵי֙ And two H8147
שְׁנֵי֙ And two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 1 of 14
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
תֹרִ֗ים turtledoves H8449
תֹרִ֗ים turtledoves
Strong's: H8449
Word #: 2 of 14
a ring-dove, often (figuratively) as a term of endearment
א֤וֹ H176
א֤וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 3 of 14
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
שְׁנֵי֙ And two H8147
שְׁנֵי֙ And two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 4 of 14
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
בְּנֵ֣י young H1121
בְּנֵ֣י young
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 14
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יוֹנָ֔ה pigeons H3123
יוֹנָ֔ה pigeons
Strong's: H3123
Word #: 6 of 14
a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 14
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תַּשִּׂ֖יג H5381
תַּשִּׂ֖יג
Strong's: H5381
Word #: 8 of 14
to reach (literally or figuratively)
יָד֑וֹ such as he is able to get H3027
יָד֑וֹ such as he is able to get
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 9 of 14
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וְהָיָ֤ה H1961
וְהָיָ֤ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 14
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
וְהָֽאֶחָ֖ד and the one H259
וְהָֽאֶחָ֖ד and the one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 11 of 14
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
חַטָּ֔את shall be a sin offering H2403
חַטָּ֔את shall be a sin offering
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 12 of 14
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
וְהָֽאֶחָ֖ד and the one H259
וְהָֽאֶחָ֖ד and the one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
עֹלָֽה׃ a burnt offering H5930
עֹלָֽה׃ a burnt offering
Strong's: H5930
Word #: 14 of 14
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

Analysis & Commentary

And two turtledoves, or two young pigeons, such as he is able to get; and the one shall be a sin offering, and the other a burnt offering.

This verse falls within the section on Cleansing from Skin Diseases. Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration.

The five main offerings (burnt, grain, peace, sin, and guilt) addressed different aspects of relationship with God, all fulfilled in Christ's comprehensive sacrifice.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Elaborate cleansing ritual for healed lepers, involving birds, blood, and multiple offerings, symbolizing restoration. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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