Leviticus 14:19

Authorized King James Version

And the priest shall offer the sin offering, and make an atonement for him that is to be cleansed from his uncleanness; and afterward he shall kill the burnt offering:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעָשָׂ֤ה
shall offer
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
הַכֹּהֵן֙
And the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הַ֣חַטָּ֔את
the sin offering
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender
#5
וְכִפֶּ֕ר
and make an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
הַמִּטַּהֵ֖ר
for him that is to be cleansed
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#8
מִטֻּמְאָת֑וֹ
from his uncleanness
religious impurity
#9
וְאַחַ֖ר
and afterward
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#10
יִשְׁחַ֥ט
he shall kill
to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
הָֽעֹלָֽה׃
the burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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