Leviticus 13:10

Authorized King James Version

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And the priest shall see him: and, behold, if the rising be white in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be quick raw flesh in the rising;

Original Language Analysis

וְרָאָ֣ה shall see H7200
וְרָאָ֣ה shall see
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 14
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן And the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן And the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 2 of 14
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וְהִנֵּ֤ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֤ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 3 of 14
lo!
בַּשְׂאֵֽת׃ him and behold if the rising H7613
בַּשְׂאֵֽת׃ him and behold if the rising
Strong's: H7613
Word #: 4 of 14
an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character
לָבָ֑ן be white H3836
לָבָ֑ן be white
Strong's: H3836
Word #: 5 of 14
white
בָּע֔וֹר in the skin H5785
בָּע֔וֹר in the skin
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 6 of 14
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
וְהִ֕יא H1931
וְהִ֕יא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 7 of 14
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
הָֽפְכָ֖ה and it have turned H2015
הָֽפְכָ֖ה and it have turned
Strong's: H2015
Word #: 8 of 14
to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert
שֵׂעָ֣ר the hair H8181
שֵׂעָ֣ר the hair
Strong's: H8181
Word #: 9 of 14
hair (as if tossed or bristling)
לָבָ֑ן be white H3836
לָבָ֑ן be white
Strong's: H3836
Word #: 10 of 14
white
וּמִֽחְיַ֛ת and there be quick H4241
וּמִֽחְיַ֛ת and there be quick
Strong's: H4241
Word #: 11 of 14
preservation of life; hence, sustenance; also the live flesh, i.e., the quick
בָּשָׂ֥ר flesh H1320
בָּשָׂ֥ר flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 12 of 14
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
חַ֖י raw H2416
חַ֖י raw
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 13 of 14
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
בַּשְׂאֵֽת׃ him and behold if the rising H7613
בַּשְׂאֵֽת׃ him and behold if the rising
Strong's: H7613
Word #: 14 of 14
an elevation or leprous scab; figuratively, elation or cheerfulness; exaltation in rank or character

Analysis & Commentary

And the priest shall see him: and, behold, if the rising be white in the skin, and it have turned the hair white, and there be quick raw flesh in the rising;

This verse falls within the section on Diagnosing Skin Diseases. Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Detailed procedures for priests to diagnose skin diseases (צָרַעַת, tzaraat), often translated 'leprosy' but covering various conditions. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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