Leviticus 11:36

Authorized King James Version

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Nevertheless a fountain or pit, wherein there is plenty of water, shall be clean: but that which toucheth their carcase shall be unclean.

Original Language Analysis

אַ֣ךְ H389
אַ֣ךְ
Strong's: H389
Word #: 1 of 10
a particle of affirmation, surely; hence (by limitation) only
מַעְיָ֥ן Nevertheless a fountain H4599
מַעְיָ֥ן Nevertheless a fountain
Strong's: H4599
Word #: 2 of 10
a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
וּב֛וֹר or pit H953
וּב֛וֹר or pit
Strong's: H953
Word #: 3 of 10
a pit hole (especially one used as a cistern or a prison)
מִקְוֵה wherein there is plenty H4723
מִקְוֵה wherein there is plenty
Strong's: H4723
Word #: 4 of 10
something waited for, i.e., a collection, i.e., (of water) a pond, or (of men and horses) a caravan or drove
מַ֖יִם of water H4325
מַ֖יִם of water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 5 of 10
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 6 of 10
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
טָה֑וֹר shall be clean H2889
טָה֑וֹר shall be clean
Strong's: H2889
Word #: 7 of 10
pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense)
וְנֹגֵ֥עַ but that which toucheth H5060
וְנֹגֵ֥עַ but that which toucheth
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 8 of 10
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
בְּנִבְלָתָ֖ם their carcase H5038
בְּנִבְלָתָ֖ם their carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 9 of 10
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
יִטְמָֽא׃ shall be unclean H2930
יִטְמָֽא׃ shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 10 of 10
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

Analysis & Commentary

Nevertheless a fountain or pit, wherein there is plenty of water, shall be clean: but that which toucheth their carcase shall be unclean.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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