Leviticus 11:32

Authorized King James Version

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And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherein any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed.

Original Language Analysis

וְכֹ֣ל H3605
וְכֹ֣ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 28
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 2 of 28
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִפֹּל doth fall H5307
יִפֹּל doth fall
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 3 of 28
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
עָלָיו֩ H5921
עָלָיו֩
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 28
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מֵהֶ֨ם׀ H1992
מֵהֶ֨ם׀
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 5 of 28
they (only used when emphatic)
בְּמֹתָ֜ם And upon whatsoever any of them when they are dead H4194
בְּמֹתָ֜ם And upon whatsoever any of them when they are dead
Strong's: H4194
Word #: 6 of 28
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
וְטָמֵ֥א and it shall be unclean H2930
וְטָמֵ֥א and it shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 7 of 28
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
מִכָּל H3605
מִכָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 28
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּלִ֕י whatsoever vessel H3627
כְּלִ֕י whatsoever vessel
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 9 of 28
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
עֵץ֙ of wood H6086
עֵץ֙ of wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 10 of 28
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
א֣וֹ H176
א֣וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 11 of 28
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
בֶ֤גֶד or raiment H899
בֶ֤גֶד or raiment
Strong's: H899
Word #: 12 of 28
a covering, i.e., clothing
אוֹ H176
אוֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 13 of 28
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
עוֹר֙ or skin H5785
עוֹר֙ or skin
Strong's: H5785
Word #: 14 of 28
skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather
א֣וֹ H176
א֣וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 15 of 28
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
שָׂ֔ק or sack H8242
שָׂ֔ק or sack
Strong's: H8242
Word #: 16 of 28
properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e., coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grai
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 17 of 28
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּלִ֕י whatsoever vessel H3627
כְּלִ֕י whatsoever vessel
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 18 of 28
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 19 of 28
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה is done H6213
יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה is done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 20 of 28
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
מְלָאכָ֖ה it be wherein any work H4399
מְלָאכָ֖ה it be wherein any work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 21 of 28
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
בָּהֶ֑ם H0
בָּהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 22 of 28
בַּמַּ֧יִם into water H4325
בַּמַּ֧יִם into water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 23 of 28
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
יוּבָ֛א it must be put H935
יוּבָ֛א it must be put
Strong's: H935
Word #: 24 of 28
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וְטָמֵ֥א and it shall be unclean H2930
וְטָמֵ֥א and it shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 25 of 28
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 26 of 28
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הָעֶ֖רֶב until the even H6153
הָעֶ֖רֶב until the even
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 27 of 28
dusk
וְטָהֵֽר׃ so it shall be cleansed H2891
וְטָהֵֽר׃ so it shall be cleansed
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 28 of 28
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)

Analysis & Commentary

And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherein any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

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