Leviticus 11:29

Authorized King James Version

PDF

These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise after his kind,

Original Language Analysis

וְזֶ֤ה H2088
וְזֶ֤ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 1 of 11
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
לָכֶם֙ H0
לָכֶם֙
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 11
הַטָּמֵ֔א These also shall be unclean H2931
הַטָּמֵ֔א These also shall be unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 3 of 11
foul in a religious sense
בַּשֶּׁ֖רֶץ unto you among the creeping H8318
בַּשֶּׁ֖רֶץ unto you among the creeping
Strong's: H8318
Word #: 4 of 11
a swarm, i.e., active mass of minute animals
הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ things that creep H8317
הַשֹּׁרֵ֣ץ things that creep
Strong's: H8317
Word #: 5 of 11
to wriggle, i.e., (by implication) swarm or abound
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
הָאָ֑רֶץ upon the earth H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ upon the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 7 of 11
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
הַחֹ֥לֶד the weasel H2467
הַחֹ֥לֶד the weasel
Strong's: H2467
Word #: 8 of 11
a weasel (from its gliding motion)
וְהָֽעַכְבָּ֖ר and the mouse H5909
וְהָֽעַכְבָּ֖ר and the mouse
Strong's: H5909
Word #: 9 of 11
a mouse (as nibbling)
וְהַצָּ֥ב and the tortoise H6632
וְהַצָּ֥ב and the tortoise
Strong's: H6632
Word #: 10 of 11
a species of lizard (probably as clinging fast)
לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃ after his kind H4327
לְמִינֵֽהוּ׃ after his kind
Strong's: H4327
Word #: 11 of 11
a sort, i.e., species

Analysis & Commentary

These also shall be unclean unto you among the creeping things that creep upon the earth; the weasel, and the mouse, and the tortoise after his kind,

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources