Leviticus 11:30

Authorized King James Version

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And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָֽאֲנָקָ֥ה And the ferret H604
וְהָֽאֲנָקָ֥ה And the ferret
Strong's: H604
Word #: 1 of 5
some kind of lizard, probably the gecko (from its wail)
וְהַכֹּ֖חַ and the chameleon H3581
וְהַכֹּ֖חַ and the chameleon
Strong's: H3581
Word #: 2 of 5
vigor, literally (force, in a good or a bad sense) or figuratively (capacity, means, produce)
וְהַלְּטָאָ֑ה and the lizard H3911
וְהַלְּטָאָ֑ה and the lizard
Strong's: H3911
Word #: 3 of 5
a kind of lizard (from its covert habits)
וְהַחֹ֖מֶט and the snail H2546
וְהַחֹ֖מֶט and the snail
Strong's: H2546
Word #: 4 of 5
a lizard (as creeping)
וְהַתִּנְשָֽׁמֶת׃ and the mole H8580
וְהַתִּנְשָֽׁמֶת׃ and the mole
Strong's: H8580
Word #: 5 of 5
properly, a hard breather, i.e., the name of two unclean creatures, a lizard and a bird (both perhaps from changing color through their irascibility),

Analysis & Commentary

And the ferret, and the chameleon, and the lizard, and the snail, and the mole.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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