Leviticus 11:28

Authorized King James Version

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And he that beareth the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: they are unclean unto you.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ And he that beareth H5375
וְהַנֹּשֵׂא֙ And he that beareth
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 1 of 11
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נִבְלָתָ֔ם the carcase H5038
נִבְלָתָ֔ם the carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 3 of 11
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
יְכַבֵּ֥ס of them shall wash H3526
יְכַבֵּ֥ס of them shall wash
Strong's: H3526
Word #: 4 of 11
to trample; hence, to wash (properly, by stamping with the feet), whether literal (including the fulling process) or figurative
בְּגָדָ֖יו his clothes H899
בְּגָדָ֖יו his clothes
Strong's: H899
Word #: 5 of 11
a covering, i.e., clothing
וְטָמֵ֣א and be unclean H2930
וְטָמֵ֣א and be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 6 of 11
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 7 of 11
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הָעָ֑רֶב until the even H6153
הָעָ֑רֶב until the even
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 8 of 11
dusk
טְמֵאִ֥ים they are unclean H2931
טְמֵאִ֥ים they are unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 9 of 11
foul in a religious sense
הֵ֖מָּה H1992
הֵ֖מָּה
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 10 of 11
they (only used when emphatic)
לָכֶֽם׃ H0
לָכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 11

Analysis & Commentary

And he that beareth the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even: they are unclean unto you.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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