Leviticus 11:27

Authorized King James Version

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And whatsoever goeth upon his paws, among all manner of beasts that go on all four, those are unclean unto you: whoso toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until the even.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל And whatsoever H3605
כָּל And whatsoever
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַֽהֹלֶ֣כֶת goeth H1980
הַֽהֹלֶ֣כֶת goeth
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 2 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כַּפָּ֗יו upon his paws H3709
כַּפָּ֗יו upon his paws
Strong's: H3709
Word #: 4 of 18
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
כָּל And whatsoever H3605
כָּל And whatsoever
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַֽחַיָּה֙ among all manner of beasts H2416
הַֽחַיָּה֙ among all manner of beasts
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 6 of 18
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
הַֽהֹלֶ֣כֶת goeth H1980
הַֽהֹלֶ֣כֶת goeth
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 7 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 8 of 18
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אַרְבַּ֔ע on all four H702
אַרְבַּ֔ע on all four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 9 of 18
four
טְמֵאִ֥ים those are unclean H2931
טְמֵאִ֥ים those are unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 10 of 18
foul in a religious sense
הֵ֖ם H1992
הֵ֖ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 11 of 18
they (only used when emphatic)
לָכֶ֑ם H0
לָכֶ֑ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 12 of 18
כָּל And whatsoever H3605
כָּל And whatsoever
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 18
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ unto you whoso toucheth H5060
הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ unto you whoso toucheth
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 14 of 18
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
בְּנִבְלָתָ֖ם their carcase H5038
בְּנִבְלָתָ֖ם their carcase
Strong's: H5038
Word #: 15 of 18
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
יִטְמָ֥א shall be unclean H2930
יִטְמָ֥א shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 16 of 18
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 17 of 18
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even H6153
הָעָֽרֶב׃ until the even
Strong's: H6153
Word #: 18 of 18
dusk

Analysis & Commentary

And whatsoever goeth upon his paws, among all manner of beasts that go on all four, those are unclean unto you: whoso toucheth their carcase shall be unclean until the even.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

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