Leviticus 11:26

Authorized King James Version

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The carcases of every beast which divideth the hoof, and is not clovenfooted, nor cheweth the cud, are unclean unto you: every one that toucheth them shall be unclean.

Original Language Analysis

לְֽכָל H3605
לְֽכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה The carcases of every beast H929
הַבְּהֵמָ֡ה The carcases of every beast
Strong's: H929
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הִוא֩ H1931
הִוא֩
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 4 of 19
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
מַפְרֶ֨סֶת which divideth H6536
מַפְרֶ֨סֶת which divideth
Strong's: H6536
Word #: 5 of 19
to break in pieces, i.e., (usually without violence) to split, distribute
פַּרְסָ֜ה the hoof H6541
פַּרְסָ֜ה the hoof
Strong's: H6541
Word #: 6 of 19
a claw or split hoof
וְשֶׁ֣סַע׀ H8156
וְשֶׁ֣סַע׀
Strong's: H8156
Word #: 7 of 19
to split or tear; figuratively, to upbraid
אֵינֶ֣נָּה H369
אֵינֶ֣נָּה
Strong's: H369
Word #: 8 of 19
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
שֹׁסַ֗עַת and is not clovenfooted H8157
שֹׁסַ֗עַת and is not clovenfooted
Strong's: H8157
Word #: 9 of 19
a fissure
וְגֵרָה֙ the cud H1625
וְגֵרָה֙ the cud
Strong's: H1625
Word #: 10 of 19
the cud (as scraping the throat)
אֵינֶ֣נָּה H369
אֵינֶ֣נָּה
Strong's: H369
Word #: 11 of 19
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
מַֽעֲלָ֔ה nor cheweth H5927
מַֽעֲלָ֔ה nor cheweth
Strong's: H5927
Word #: 12 of 19
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
טְמֵאִ֥ים are unclean H2931
טְמֵאִ֥ים are unclean
Strong's: H2931
Word #: 13 of 19
foul in a religious sense
הֵ֖ם H1992
הֵ֖ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 14 of 19
they (only used when emphatic)
לָכֶ֑ם H0
לָכֶ֑ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 19
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 16 of 19
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ unto you every one that toucheth H5060
הַנֹּגֵ֥עַ unto you every one that toucheth
Strong's: H5060
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive
בָּהֶ֖ם H0
בָּהֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 18 of 19
יִטְמָֽא׃ them shall be unclean H2930
יִטְמָֽא׃ them shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 19 of 19
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)

Analysis & Commentary

The carcases of every beast which divideth the hoof, and is not clovenfooted, nor cheweth the cud, are unclean unto you: every one that toucheth them shall be unclean.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.

Ritual purity laws taught Israel to distinguish between clean and unclean, holy and common, training them in discernment and reverence for God's presence.
Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

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