Leviticus 11:20

Authorized King James Version

All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֚ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
שֶׁ֣רֶץ
that creep
a swarm, i.e., active mass of minute animals
#3
הָע֔וֹף
All fowls
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
#4
הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ
going
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
אַרְבַּ֑ע
upon all four
four
#7
שֶׁ֥קֶץ
shall be an abomination
filth, i.e., (figuratively and specifically) an idolatrous object
#8
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#9
לָכֶֽם׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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