Leviticus 11:20

Authorized King James Version

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All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you.

Original Language Analysis

כֹּ֚ל H3605
כֹּ֚ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
שֶׁ֣רֶץ that creep H8318
שֶׁ֣רֶץ that creep
Strong's: H8318
Word #: 2 of 9
a swarm, i.e., active mass of minute animals
הָע֔וֹף All fowls H5775
הָע֔וֹף All fowls
Strong's: H5775
Word #: 3 of 9
a bird (as covered with feathers, or rather as covering with wings), often collectively
הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ going H1980
הַֽהֹלֵ֖ךְ going
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 4 of 9
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 9
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
אַרְבַּ֑ע upon all four H702
אַרְבַּ֑ע upon all four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 6 of 9
four
שֶׁ֥קֶץ shall be an abomination H8263
שֶׁ֥קֶץ shall be an abomination
Strong's: H8263
Word #: 7 of 9
filth, i.e., (figuratively and specifically) an idolatrous object
ה֖וּא H1931
ה֖וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 8 of 9
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
לָכֶֽם׃ H0
לָכֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 9

Analysis & Commentary

All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you.

This verse falls within the section on Clean and Unclean Animals. Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Dietary laws distinguishing clean from unclean animals, teaching Israel holiness and separation from pagan practices. Chapters 11-15 address ritual purity, teaching Israel to distinguish clean from unclean. These laws served multiple purposes: promoting health, teaching spiritual lessons about sin's defilement, and separating Israel from pagan practices. Archaeological evidence shows Canaanite worship involved practices Israel's laws explicitly prohibited. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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